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When is a building permit required?

For the installation of a pool enclosure, various criteria must be taken into account to understand which town planning authorisation applies to your construction project:

  • The maximum height of the pool enclosure;
  • The floor area and building coverage of the enclosure;
  • The location of the plot on which the pool enclosure will be built;
  • The type of works: installation over an existing pool, or the simultaneous construction of an enclosure and a swimming pool.

It is obligatory to obtain a building permit for the installation of a full-height enclosure over 1 m 80 over a covered pool with a floor area between 10 and 100 m2, when the construction works are carried out at the same time as those for the swimming pool.

To avoid the need to apply for a building permit for the construction of a pool enclosure that takes place at the same time as the installation of an in-ground pool, you have two solutions:

  • Choose a low-profile or mid-height pool enclosure under 1 m 80 in height;
  • Build an enclosure with building coverage less than or equal to 10 m2.

Specific town planning rules may apply to your plot according to the municipality or zone where you are located. The town planning regulations (PLU - Plan Local d’Urbanisme) and the land-use plan (POS - plan d’occupation des sols) that apply at the municipal or inter-municipal level may involve additional constraints for the installation of a pool enclosure. This is the case, for example, in protected areas, near a historical monument or a listed site.

To find out more, we recommend you consult the PLU at the town planning department of your town hall. Good to know: even though your pool may not require a building permit, another town planning authorisation may be required, such as a prior declaration of works, which you can obtain from your town hall.

Specific solutions for a pool enclosure without a building permit

A mid-height pool enclosure

A mid-height pool enclosure is the ideal solution for the installation of a spacious enclosure without the need to apply for a building permit. Generally between 1 m 20 and 1 m 80 in height, they enable comfortable swimming, even when partially or totally closed. This model of pool enclosure enables you to swim or have fun in the water in any season, despite bad weather or a drop in temperature. Like a full-height enclosure, it effectively protects the pool water and your equipment. It also secures the pool to avoid accidents or drowning, and enables both children and parents to enjoy the pool with total confidence. A mid-height telescopic pool enclosure, which can be seen in many gardens in France, enables you to quickly uncover the pool, while remaining discreet in the open position thanks to modules that nest into each other.

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Low-profile pool enclosures

If you wish to install a more discreet and economical pool enclosure, you may decide on a low-profile enclosure. Their reduced height, often less than one metre, means that they can be installed without a building permit. Thanks to their reduced volume of air, low-profile pools also have the advantage of rapidly warming the pool water thanks to the greenhouse effect, and then to maintain a pleasant temperature under the enclosure. Like full-height and mid-height enclosures, they effectively protect and secure the swimming pool. The sliding low-profile enclosure, which is one of the most popular models in France, opens and closes very easily thanks to rails or rollers, which saves both time and energy.

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Flat pool enclosures

Town planning regulations do not require a building permit to install a flat enclosure over a pool. This type of enclosure is practically invisible because it is situated near the surface of the water, almost at the same level as the coping and terrace. It is a very good choice if you want to protect the water from dirt and secure your pool discreetly while preserving the current aesthetics of your garden and outdoor area.

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